ADSL technology is the most popular technology among users to access the Internet; As it is the mobile service via the telephone line signal, which is connected to a filter in the user’s home whose task is to separate the phone signal from the Internet signal. From the filter “filter” two lines are branched, one of which connects to the telephone device, and the other to the router “modem” that broadcasts a wireless or wired network that secures access To the Internet, these are the broad outlines of ADSL technology, and we will talk in the following about its concept, mechanism of action, advantages and disadvantages.
What is ADSL technology?
ADSL stands for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line; Any asymmetric digital subscriber line, and this line is called asymmetric because there is a difference in the speed of downloading from the Internet and uploading to the Internet, and it is a technology that allows subscribers to access the Internet by securing a broadband connection.
This technology belongs to the family of DSL technologies to which both ADSL, RADSL and VDSL technologies also belong. ADSL technology uses existing telephone communication lines to enable users to make landline phone calls; Which makes it a suitable option in terms of quality, price and accessibility to a large number of subscribers; It does not require additional extensions, and is downloadable on landline telephone lines.
ADSL service provides high speeds to subscribers compared to the traditional modem, as it uses a wide band of frequencies that provides internet connection with speeds that are about 30-40% higher than the connection using the traditional telephone modem.
It is worth noting that connecting to the Internet using ADSL technology is called an always-on technology, since the fees charged for investing the service are not related to the time the user spends online and is not related to the amount of data transmitted to and from the network; The computer can remain always connected to the Internet without the user incurring any additional fees other than those agreed monthly with the service provider.
How does ADSL technology work?
The mechanism of ADSL technology is by uploading the Internet signal to the copper lines designated to deliver terrestrial communications service to the subscribers’ homes, and then the data transmission processes of the Internet and voice signals for phone calls take place on the same line, but after its frequencies are divided into a group of packets .
This idea came based on the need to invest in telephone copper lines that only invest a small part of the audio signals. ADSL service comes and exploits these extra spaces and divides the excess frequency into three sections; The first section, whose frequency ranges between 300 - 3400 Hz, is designated for telephone calls and is called POT. It is preferred over the other parts of the copper wire by using special devices that ensure that this part continues to function smoothly and efficiently even in cases where the ADSL connection is out of service for any reason.
The other two sections of the bandwidth in the copper wire are responsible for ADSL traffic, and the first of them is responsible for uploads; That is, in which the user uploads data to the network, and the other section is responsible for transferring data from the network to the user, or what is called the download.
We repeat here that the speed of the download portion is much higher than the speed of the download portion, which explains why ADSL technology is called asymmetric; This makes it a better choice for users who use network resources more than they need to upload information to.
ADSL technology features:
ADSL connection has many features that make it a preferred option for many users, and ADSL features include:
1. Continue the process of connecting to the Internet during phone calls:
Despite the advent of mobile phones and the development of communication technologies; Landline telephone connections remain preferred for most users because of the security and reliability they enjoy. In older versions of Internet communication technologies, specifically using a modem and traditional dial up, receiving or issuing a phone call was not possible while connected to the Internet, and otherwise true; This is because the line is intended for one type of signal at a time, either a phone call or an Internet connection.
Therefore, the advantages of ADSL technology in maintaining the functioning of both the telephone and the Internet at the same time came a great revolution to meet the requirements of many users, especially in companies and official departments.
2. Stability and reliability of communication:
One of the advantages of ADSL technology is that it gives users a reliable and continuous Internet connection experience that is not interrupted or interrupted, unlike its previous communication technologies. Service provider out of business.
3. Better performance of data transmissions:
One of the advantages of the ADSL service is that it ensures that users view the information on the network smoothly and quickly. Perhaps the most aware of this feature are people who have lived through the traditional connection to the Internet using a modem known as Dial up or ISDN lines; It has been known that browsing photos using this type of connection is enough to cause a heart attack, let alone downloading a file or watching a video.
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